EYE TO EYE WITH THE BROWN HARE

Interview with Barb Macek

Photo (c) Barb Macek



Barbara, you have studied the Master Program with Art & Science and continued studying for a doctorate in philosophy with Virgil Widrich as your supervisor. What were your topics?

The master thesis was entitled Lykanthropus erythematosus and pursued an understanding of autoimmune disease, in particular Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), as an expression of transformative processes that have multiple physical and psychological effects. The aim was to develop a new theory of autoimmunity.
 

Barb Macek Master Project 2018.

Photos (c) Peter Kainz.

Photo (c) Gerda Tschoerdy Fischbach

Dissertation Autoimmunität und Anthropologische Differenz - Hardcopy can be borrowed from Art & Science Library.
 

After completing my Master's degree in Art & Science, I continued my studies at the University of Applied Arts and graduated in February 2024 with a doctorate in philosophy. The dissertation was a continuation of the research that began with my master's thesis and was funded by the Austrian Academy of Sciences. 

I’m currently in the process of developing a research project that will be an extension of my studies in the field of autoimmunity and autoimmune diseases, involving collaborations and a long-term work plan. In parallel, I'm pursuing a project based on my experiences of living in the countryside and my observations of the local wildlife.
 

Do you rather work in collectives or alone?
 
For a long time I thought of myself as someone who worked alone, and when it comes to writing, it’s still very much an individual's work. But during my studies at the Art & Science Department, I began to see the benefits of working collaboratively, of exchanging ideas, of integrating different perspectives and sharing work.

Since the beginning of this year, I have been working on a team-based project, where the aim is to build a team around a work concept that is being created at the same time. It's a very exciting process and a lot is already happening, just through discussions with the (future) collaborators.
 
Where do you find inspiration?
 

Sources of inspiration can come from almost anywhere; one thing that always has a positive effect on me is walking in the countryside, up the cellar lanes and through the vineyards, listening to the birds and watching the hares running across the fields.

Especially when I'm stuck or facing a problem, it often helps to just walk and talk to myself – I call it walking thinking – ‘Gehdenken’. My brain is stimulated, the environment brings fresh perspectives, and when I return, the work can be continued at a new point, or a new perspective opens up that sets a change in motion.
 

Would you like to tell us on what project you are currently working on? How you’ve started, what brought you there?

The project I’d like to share began shortly after I moved to Mailberg, a small village in the Weinviertel region of Austria, into a so-called Kellergasse . Here I live in the only house with residential status.

With the main building came two old wine cellars and a piece of wilderness next to the second wine cellar, which I have transformed into a place for birds – with nesting boxes, feeding stations, drinking and bathing facilities and, most importantly, hiding and resting places provided by the surrounding thicket. 

The cellar lane leads through vineyards up a hill with a forest; on the other side of the hill there are more vineyards until you reach the next group of wine cellars. The vineyards are the habitat of the brown hare, but you can also spot red deer, polecats, badgers, (ground) squirrels and an impressive variety of birds.
 
 
Photos (c) Barb Macek
 
Over the last few years I have developed and followed a systematic practice of encountering the wildlife of this area. It is a practice of walking and being open to encounters with hares, rabbits, squirrels (among others) with a certain attitude or mindset, taking into account certain parameters that I have put together to enable and facilitate the emergence of resonance.

 

Can you tell us more about this mind-set, and what do you mean by resonance?
 

The concept of resonance goes back to Romanticism and has been taken up more recently by Hartmut Rosa, who adapted it for sociology. The practice I’m developing seeks to enable and capture the resonance between wild animals and humans. First of all, it requires something like a fine-tuning of the senses, of all our receptors, a fine-tuning to be able to receive the signals that wild animals send to us. 

The mindset I mentioned, or the attitude that is required if you want to enable this kind of resonance, is characterized by openness, calmness, attentiveness – and kindness. By the latter I mean a welcoming attitude or posture, informed by a basic gratitude for the hare, the deer, the rabbit crossing your path. This can be expressed by performing an 'inward bow' as an inner gesture of respect and appreciation, conveying this gratitude to the ground squirrel, the pheasant, the falcon for being with you at this particular moment in space-time.

If you are able to create a situation in which curiosity overcomes fear – so that the hare becomes curious enough to stop, to pause, to look at you – then you are already entering the second phase of the encounter, where you are opening up a space in which glances can be exchanged as a means of exploration and contact, a space in which resonance can emerge.

 
What do you want to achieve with the project, what’s special about it?
 
With wild animals, the strangeness always remains a strong moment, on both sides, the feeling of strangeness, and that's where it gets interesting for me – when the resonance transforms this strangeness and rapport arises, a fleeting relationship that allows insights of a different kind, into a finer spectrum of perception and perceptual processing.
 

My aim with this project is to develop a practical and theoretical framework that can be shared and reproduced in the context of interspecies encounters. In the long run, I am aiming for a transformation – a real change in interspecies relationships.
 

Photo Groundsquirrel (c) Barb Macek

Photo Hare Ears. (c) Barb Macek


Can you already say something about the outcome of your project?
 

There is this conglomerate that appears for a moment during these encounters, I call it ‘encounter figure’, it is the figure of me and the hare in this very specific moment in space-time – my eyes meeting the hare's eyes, the hare's ears pointing in my direction; it is attention, awareness, a moment of total presence. And it is also the point at which research and artistic practice converge: I experience the resonance and at the same time I make inner notes about what is happening, about what I am perceiving. Shortly after the encounter, as soon as possible, I record these notes.

The transcripts of these recordings will allow for a systematic analysis as well as for poetic interventions. This is the investigation at the level of language, one possible outcome being a series of poems.

There is also another level of artistic research involved, a photographic inquiry. It begins with the attempt to capture the encounters with my camera. The resulting photographs become the basis for collages, superimposed images of moments of resonance, which offer an approach to manifesting these fragile, transient figures of the encounter on a visual level, thus making them tangible, communicable and, last but not least, explorable.

The images that are part of this interview are examples of the project's photographic research.
 

Why did you choose Artistic Research as your field of work?

It has to do with the main drive or basic motivation for my work, which is almost always linked to a pressing question that arises. It’s the urge to understand something, to get to the bottom of something, like the mystery of autoimmunity.

What I find particularly attractive about AR is its transdisciplinarity, that it is not bound to one discipline and its rules. This freedom is very important to me, this openness that allows me to include the most diverse – even contradictory – positions in my research, thus taking into account the complexity of issues arising from the diversity of challenges we face today.

As an artistic researcher, I am free to look into different schools of thoughts and mentalities, into natural sciences, humanities, into literature, poetry at the same time; I can pick up useful instruments or approaches without being limited to the (methodological and theoretical) boundaries of one discipline. 

AR can also mean research creation, where you develop your own methodology, your own research instruments or use given instruments in a new way, including artistic means and media. I’m convinced that If you really want to find out something new, you have to do something new.

This sums up what artistic research can do – and what it means to me, so probably it’s a good closing line.
 

Thank you, dear Barbara for this interesting insight in your life and work.



 


BARB MACEK
Barbara @ArtScience
Interview: Gerda Tschoerdy Fischbach, March 2025